Gallstones can occasionally move outside of the gallbladder, obstruct the normal flow of bile, and cause gallbladder inflammation and infection. Cholecystitis is a condition that can result in severe, ongoing stomach discomfort, fever, nausea, and vomiting. These signs and symptoms call for a trip to the doctor, who can arrange for an ultrasound and, if necessary, refer you to a surgeon. If gallstones are not causing issues, they do not require treatment. Surgery to remove the gallbladder, or cholecystectomy, is used to treat patients who have cholecystitis or are troubled by symptoms of gallstones. A camera is used to view the inside of the belly during laparoscopic cholecystectomy, also known as a minimally invasive cholecystectomy, which is carried out through 4 tiny incisions. Long tools are used to remove the gallbladder. Patients are sedated during surgery, and they are unconscious the entire time. The day of or the day after surgery, the majority of patients return home. The patient can resume eating regularly at home. For a few days, mild to moderate pain is typical and is treatable with painkillers taken as directed. Most patients can resume routine showering the day after surgery once the wounds' dressings are removed, though the physician may specify that specific incisions need extra care.
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